The use of information technologies in risk management for the flight safety of aviation

Abstract

At present, the problem of ensuring the necessary level of state aviation flights safety in terms of human and organizational factors is very urgent. Despite the ongoing measures aimed at expanding and strengthening control over the processes of aviation activity, flight incidents caused by insufficient reliability of personnel work and organizational errors continue to occupy leading positions. There is an insufficient efficiency of the flight safety management system to identify hazardous factors in their latent stage, which is necessary for the early prevention of accidents. The difficulty of timely identification of the aviation system dangerous states associated with these factors is due to the need to account, correlate and analyze data of a very large dimension and multifacetedness. According to the authors, a successful solution to this problem is possible through the use of automated processing and cognitive combination of large heterogeneous information arrays based on centralized electronic systems for collecting, information and analytical processing and storage of information about the functioning of the aviation system, identified abnormal and dangerous conditions, and incidents that have already occurred. The article presents the concept of creating a promising automated flight safety management system for state aviation. The proposed system will make it possible to implement the principle of proactive detection and prevention of hazardous factors and risks for flight safety, taking into account human and organizational factors, based on the implementation of processes for centralized collection, generalization and analysis of big data on the state of the aviation system. Topical scientific tasks for the creation of a methodological basis for the development of special software for such an automated system have been formulated.