Methodological bases of creating electronic action plans for counteracting emergency situations (P. I).

Abstract

One of the possible ways to improve the quality of operational management of counteracting emergency situations by means of situation centers is the use of appropriate decision support systems. As such a decision support system, the article examines the DSS SPOR which provides solutions to the problems of operational management of countermeasures against emergencies with the help of electronic action plans. The article describes the first part of the methodological bases of creating electronic action plans, the purpose of which is to consider the general theoretical problems of structuring the process of countering an emergency situation, independent of the specifics of a specific emergency, aimed at substantiating of the general methods of creating of electronic action plans. In order to avoid possible disagreements in the interpretation of the main concepts used in the presentation of methodological bases, their definitions are provided. The purpose and structure of the methodological bases are substantiated and the main actions that underlie the development of an electronic action plan are characterized. The requirements for an emergency situation, to meet which it is expedient to use DSS SPOR, have been determined. General methodological bases for the development of electronic action plans are outlined as well. The features of forming a set of operations that form ordered sequences that will make up an electronic action plan are described. The problem of updating the content of the initial data when adapting a typical electronic action plan is characterized and the requirements for the initial data of operations necessary for the creation of an electronic action plan are formulated. The peculiarities of the use of the obtained results in the creation of electronic action plans will be presented in the second part of the methodological bases.